DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN HEALTHCARE EDUCATION: PREPARING MEDICAL MANAGERS FOR THE FUTURE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28925/2414-0325.2024.177Keywords:
digital tools, medical management training, healthcare education, digital transformation, e-learning, leadershipAbstract
The article addresses the integration of digital tools in the training of medical managers,
emphasizing the need for such competencies in light of the digital transformation in healthcare. It begins by highlighting the importance of digital skills for medical managers, especially with the rise of technologies like electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine, and artificial intelligence. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of digital solutions, making it crucial for educational institutions to adapt their training programs to better prepare future healthcare leaders.
Literature Analysis in the article reviews various studies on digital tool integration in medical education, noting that while digital technologies enhance accessibility, flexibility, and learning outcomes, challenges such as technological limitations and digital literacy gaps persist. It emphasizes the need for strategic planning, faculty development, and addressing digital inequalities to fully leverage these technologies. The purpose of the study is to analyze existing theoretical frameworks and practical experiences to develop strategies for effective digital tool integration in medical management education. The study outlines its research methods, which include a systematic review of academic literature and case studies from institutions known for innovative approaches in digital health education. In the theoretical framework, the article discusses key theories, such as Transformational Leadership, Socio-Technical Systems, and Complexity Theory, which provide insights into structuring training for healthcare managers. It underscores the importance of grounding curricula in these frameworks to develop competencies in leadership, digital literacy, and interprofessional collaboration. The article's basic theoretical provisions suggest practical recommendations, including the incorporation of digital health courses, hands-on training, certification programs, and faculty development. It highlights the role of blended learning, interprofessional education, and strategic partnerships to enhance the training of medical managers. In the discussion, the article acknowledges the benefits and challenges of digital integration. It advocates for continuous evaluation, faculty engagement, and the inclusion of change management training to ensure medical managers can lead digital transformation initiatives effectively. Addressing issues like the digital divide and ethical concerns are also highlighted as essential for equitable and responsible integration of digital tools. The conclusion reinforces the need for integrating digital competencies into medical management training programs, emphasizing that such integration is not just necessary but offers opportunities to advance healthcare systems. It calls for comprehensive educational strategies that prepare medical managers to navigate and lead in a digitally driven healthcare environment.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, H., Allaf, M. & Elghazaly, H. (2020). COVID-19 and medical education. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(7), 777-778. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30226-7
Al-Elq, A. H. (2010). Simulation-based medical teaching and learning. Journal of Family and Community Medicine, 17(1), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.4103/1319-1683.68787
Ammenwerth, E. & Shaw, N. (2015). Bad health informatics can kill—Is evaluation the answer? Methods of Information in Medicine, 54(01), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.3414/ME14-02-0002
Appari, A. & Johnson, M. (2010). Information security and privacy in healthcare: Current state of research. International Journal of Internet and Enterprise Management, 6(4), 279-314. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIEM.2010.035624
Association of University Programs in Health Administration. (2020). AUPHA Resource Guide: Responding to COVID-19. https://www.aupha.org/resourcecenter/covid19
Bates, A. & Sangrà, A. (2011). Managing Technology in Higher Education: Strategies for Transforming Teaching and Learning. John Wiley & Sons.
Baxter, G. & Sommerville, I. (2011). Socio-technical systems: From design methods to systems engineering. Interacting with Computers, 23(1), 4-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2010.07.003
Belle, A., Thiagarajan, R., Soroushmehr, S. M. R., Navidi, F., Beard, D. A. & Najarian, K. (2015). Big data analytics in healthcare. BioMed Research International, 2015, 370194. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/370194
Biggs, J. & Tang, C. (2011). Teaching for Quality Learning at University (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Bond, M., Marín, V. I., Dolch, C., Bedenlier, S. & Zawacki-Richter, O. (2018). Digital transformation in German higher education: Student and teacher perceptions and usage of digital media. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0130-1
Boon, W. P., Moors, E. H., Kuhlmann, S. & Smits, R. E. (2012). Demand articulation in emerging technologies: Intermediary user organisations as co-producers? Research Policy, 40(2), 242-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.09.006
Brookhart, S. (2017). How to Give Effective Feedback to Your Students (2nd ed.). ASCD.
Cameron, E. & Green, M. (2015). Making Sense of Change Management: A Complete Guide to the Models, Tools and Techniques of Organizational Change (4th ed.). Kogan Page Publishers.
Car, J., Koh, G. C.-H., Foong, P. S. & Wang, C. J. (2020). Video consultations in primary and specialist care during the covid-19 pandemic and beyond. BMJ, 371, m3945. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3945
Densen, P. (2011). Challenges and opportunities facing medical education. Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, 122, 48-58. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3116346/
Dost, S., Hossain, A., Shehab, M., Abdelwahed, A. & Al-Nusair, L. (2020). Perceptions of Medical Students Towards Online Teaching During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A National Cross-Sectional Survey of 2721 UK Medical Students. BMJ Open, 10(11), e042378. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042378
Frank, J. R., Snell, L. S. & Cate, O. T. (2010). Competency-based medical education: Theory to practice. Medical Teacher, 32(8), 638-645. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2010.501190
Frank, J. R., Snell, L. & Sherbino, J. (Eds.). (2015). CanMEDS 2015 Physician Competency Framework. Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.
Freeman, R. (2010). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Cambridge University Press.
Frehywot, S., Vovides, Y., Talib, Z., Mikhail, N., Ross, H., Wohltjen, H., ... & Scott, J. (2013). E-learning in medical education in resource constrained low- and middle-income countries. Human Resources for Health, 11(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-4491-11-4
Gault, J., Leach, E. & Duey, M. (2010). Effects of business internships on job marketability: The employers' perspective. Education + Training, 52(1), 76-88. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911011017690
George, P. P., Papachristou, N., Belisario, J. M., Wang, W., Wark, P. A., Cotic, Z., ... & Car, J. (2014). Online eLearning for undergraduates in health professions: A systematic review of the impact on knowledge, skills, attitudes, and satisfaction. Journal of Global Health, 4(1), 010406. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.04.010406
Gostin, L. O. & Wiley, L. F. (2016). Public Health Law: Power, Duty, Restraint (3rd ed.). University of California Press.
Gruppen, L. D., Mangrulkar, R. S. & Kolars, J. C. (2012). The promise of competency-based education in the health professions for improving global health. Human Resources for Health, 10(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-4491-10-43
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. (2021). Master in Health Care Management. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/health-care-management/
Hora, M., Wolfgram, M. & Thompson, S. (2017). What do we know about the impact of internships on student outcomes? Center for Research on College-Workforce Transitions Research Brief #2. University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Hrastinski, S. (2019). What do we mean by blended learning? TechTrends, 63(5), 564–569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00375-5
Jalali, A., Sherbino, J., Frank, J. & Sutherland, S. (2015). Social media and medical education: Exploring the potential of Twitter as a learning tool. International Review of Psychiatry, 27(2), 140-146. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2015.1015502
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. (2020). Health Systems Programs. https://www.jhsph.edu/departments/international-health/program-areas/health-systems/
Johnson, L., Adams Becker, S., Estrada, V. & Freeman, A. (2016). NMC Horizon Report: 2016 Higher Education Edition. The New Media Consortium.
Knowles, M. S., Holton, E. F. & Swanson, R. A. (2015). The Adult Learner (8th ed.). Routledge.
Kotter, J. P. (1996). Leading Change. Harvard Business Press.
Kreydun, N., Nalyvaiko, O., Ivanenko, L., Zotova, L., Nevoienna, O., Iavorovska, L., Kharchenko, A. & Sevostianov, P. (2022). The Quality of Education in the Conditions of Forced Distance Learning Caused by COVID-19. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 14(4), 423-448. https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/14.4/649
Lateef, F. (2010). Simulation-based learning: Just like the real thing. Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock, 3(4), 348–352. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-2700.70743
Liaison Committee on Medical Education. (2019). Functions and Structure of a Medical School: Standards for Accreditation of Medical Education Programs Leading to the MD Degree. https://lcme.org/publications/
McGowan, B. S., Wasko, M., Vartabedian, B. S., Miller, R. S., Freiherr, D. D. & Abdolrasulnia, M. (2012). Understanding the factors that influence the adoption and meaningful use of social media by physicians to share medical information. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14(5), e117. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2138
Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R. & Bakia, M. (2013). The Effectiveness of Online and Blended Learning: A Meta-Analysis of the Empirical Literature. Teachers College Record, 115(3), 1-47.
Mehta, N. & Pandit, A. (2018). Concurrence of big data analytics and healthcare: A systematic review. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 114, 57-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2018.03.013
Motola, I., Devine, L. A., Chung, H. S., Sullivan, J. E. & Issenberg, S. B. (2013). Simulation in healthcare education: A best evidence practical guide. AMEE Guide No. 82. Medical Teacher, 35(10), e1511-e1530. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2013.818632
Ng, W. (2012). Can we teach digital natives digital literacy? Computers & Education, 59(3), 1065-1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016
Reeves, S., Fletcher, S., Barr, H., Birch, I., Boet, S., Davies, N., ... & Kitto, S. (2016). A BEME systematic review of the effects of interprofessional education: BEME Guide No. 39. Medical Teacher, 38(7), 656–668. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2016.1173663
Rose, S. (2020). Medical student education in the time of COVID-19. JAMA, 323(21), 2131-2132. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.5227
Ross, J., Stevenson, F., Lau, R. & Murray, E. (2016). Factors that influence the implementation of e-health: A systematic review of systematic reviews (an update). Implementation Science, 11(1), 146. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-016-0510-7
Sandars, J., Correia, R., Dankbaar, M., de Jong, P., Goh, P. S., Hege, I., ... & Webb, A. (2020). Twelve Tips for Rapidly Migrating to Online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic. MedEdPublish, 9, 82. https://doi.org/10.15694/mep.2020.000082.1
Sangrà, A., Vlachopoulos, D. & Cabrera, N. (2012). Building an inclusive definition of e-learning: An approach to the conceptual framework. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 13(2), 145-159. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v13i2.1161
Singh, K., Srivastav, S., Bhardwaj, A., Dixit, A., & Misra, S. (2020). Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single Institution Experience. Indian Pediatrics, 57(7), 678-679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-020-1899-2
Steinert, Y., Mann, K., Anderson, B., Barnett, B. M., Centeno, A., Naismith, L., ... & Ward, H. (2016). A systematic review of faculty development initiatives designed to improve teaching effectiveness in medical education: BEME Guide No. 8. Medical Teacher, 38(8), 769–786. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2016.1181851
University of Cincinnati (UC) (2024). Online’s Associate of Applied Business in Healthcare Management Technology. https://online.uc.edu/associate-programs/associate-of-applied-business-in-healthcare-management/
Wang, Q., Chen, W. & Liang, Y. (2011). The effects of social media on college students. MBA Student Scholarship, Paper 5.
Wang, Y., Kung, L. & Byrd, T. (2018). Big data analytics: Understanding its capabilities and potential benefits for healthcare organizations. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 126, 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.12.019
Whitelaw, S., Mamas, M. A., Topol, E. & Van Spall, H. G. C. (2020). Applications of digital technology in COVID-19 pandemic planning and response. The Lancet Digital Health, 2(8), e435-e440. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30142-4
World Health Organization. (2010). Framework for Action on Interprofessional Education & Collaborative Practice. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/framework-for-action-on-interprofessional-education-collaborative-practice
World Health Organization. (2021). Digital Education for Building Health Workforce Capacity. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240036962
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nalyvaiko O., Bachuk O.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.